| Issue Number
42,
March 29, 2006 |
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| Contents of this Issue |
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ABBREVIATIONS: ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices; CDC, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention; DVH, Division of Viral Hepatitis; HAV,
hepatitis A virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; IAC,
Immunization Action Coalition; IDU, injection drug user; MMWR, Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report; MSM, men who have sex with men; STD, sexually
transmitted disease; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; WHO, World Health
Organization.
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March 29, 2006
NEW: AAP ENDORSES CDC'S HEPATITIS B RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND
ADOLESCENTS
[The following is cross posted from the Immunization Action Coalition's "IAC
EXPRESS" electronic newsletter, 3/27/06.]
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recently published an article, "Academy
endorses CDC's hepatitis B recommendations," in the online version of its
publication AAP News. It concerns ACIP's new hepatitis B recommendations, which
covers immunization of infants, children, and adolescents. The online AAP News
article is reprinted below in its entirety.
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The Academy has endorsed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommendation for hepatitis B vaccine, "A Comprehensive Immunization Strategy
to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States."
The CDC recommends that all newborns receive a birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine
before leaving the hospital unless a physician provides a written order to defer
the birth dose. CDC also recommends that all children age 19 and younger receive
the vaccine series.
DELAY IN 'RARE CIRCUMSTANCES'
"On a case-by-case basis and only in rare circumstances," the birth dose may be
delayed until after hospital discharge, according to the new recommendation.
This exception applies only to infants who weigh at least 2,000 grams and whose
mothers are known to be HBsAg negative during the current pregnancy. When a
decision is made to delay the birth dose, a physician's order to withhold the
birth dose and a copy of the original laboratory report indicating that the
mother was HBsAg negative during this pregnancy must be placed in the infant's
medical record.
In infants who do not receive a first dose before hospital discharge, the first
dose should be administered no later than 2 months of age.
CDC recommendations also state that the birth dose should not be delayed if the
infant's mother engaged in high-risk sexual or drug-using practices during
pregnancy (e.g., having had more than one sex partner during the previous six
months or an HBsAg-positive sex partner, evaluation or treatment for an STD, or
recent or current injection-drug use) or in situations of expected poor
compliance with follow-up to initiate the vaccine series.
Preterm infants weighing less than 2,000 grams and born to HBsAg-negative
mothers should have their first vaccine dose delayed until one month after birth
or hospital discharge, whichever comes first. For these infants, a copy of the
original laboratory report indicating that the mother was HBsAg negative during
this pregnancy should be placed in the infant's medical record.
The recommendations call for physician follow-up in infants whose birth dose is
delayed.
CATCH-UP
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all children and adolescents 19 years
of age and under. Children and adolescents who have not previously received
hepatitis B vaccine should be vaccinated routinely at any age with an
appropriate dose and schedule, but all children aged 11-12 years should have a
review of their immunization records and should complete the vaccine series if
they were not previously vaccinated or were incompletely vaccinated.
[The CDC recommendation is online at
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5416.pdf or see the Dec. 23, 2005,
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR. 2005;54(RR-16):1-23)].
Additional information about hepatitis B is available in the 2003 edition of the
AAP Red Book (pages 318-336) and on the Red Book Online Web site:
aapredbook.aappublications.org [http://aapredbook.aappublications.org].
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To access the article from the AAP News, go to:
http://aapnews.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/e2006199v1
If you prefer a web-text (HTML) version of the ACIP recommendations, use the
following links:
For the main text of the ACIP recommendations, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5416a1.htm
For Appendix A (Case finding and management of hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]—positive
persons during delivery of vaccination services), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5416a2.htm
For Appendix B (Immunization management issues), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5416a3.htm
For Appendix C (Postexposure prophylaxis of persons with discrete identifiable
exposure to hepatitis B virus [HBV]), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5416a4.htm
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March 29, 2006
CDC RELEASES UPDATED HEPATITIS A VIS
On March 21, 2006, CDC posted an updated hepatitis A VIS that takes into account
the licensing of hepatitis A vaccines for children 12 months and older and the
ACIP recommendation for routine hepatitis A vaccination of all children age one
year. The previous hepatitis A VIS, dated 1/09/06, was an interim version.
To obtain a ready-to-copy (PDF) version of the hepatitis A VIS, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/v-hepa.pdf
Please note that the new VIS (dated 3/21/06) is currently available only in
English.
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in up to 33 languages, visit
IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
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March 29, 2006
NEW: LAMINATED U.S. CHILDHOOD AND ADULT IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULES ARE A MUST FOR
EVERY EXAM ROOM
[The following is cross posted from the Immunization Action Coalition's "IAC
EXPRESS" electronic newsletter, 3/13/06.]
A set of laminated immunization schedules will be a useful and welcome addition
to every exam room at your practice site. IAC adapted the schedules from the
ones posted on NIP's website. Each is coated in durable plastic for heavy-duty
use, complete with essential footnotes, and printed in color for easy
comprehension. Following is information on the schedules, including their prices
and ordering options.
Childhood schedule. Based on the ACIP/AAP/AAFP-approved Recommended Childhood
and Adolescent Immunization Schedule, 2006, this 2-page, 8.5" x 11" schedule is
printed back-to-back. To view it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/immschedules/immschedule_child.pdf
Note: The laminated childhood schedule does not include information about
administering the newly licensed rotavirus vaccine because rotavirus vaccine is
not on the official 2006 childhood schedule on which the laminated schedule is
based.
Prices for the childhood schedule are $4 each for 1–4 copies and $3 each for
5–19 copies. Discount pricing is available for larger quantities.
Adult schedule. Based on the ACIP/AAFP/ACOG-approved Recommended Adult
Immunization Schedule, Oct. 2005–Sept. 2006, this 4-page, 11" x 17" schedule is
printed back-to-back and folded to 8.5" x 11". To view it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/immschedules/immschedule_adult.pdf
Prices for the adult schedule are $5 each for 1–4 copies and $4 each for 5–19
copies. Discount pricing is available for larger quantities.
Ordering options. Order online with a credit card, or order by mail or fax,
using a credit card, check, or purchase order. Shipping is free within the
United States.
For more ordering information, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/immschedules Questions? Email
admin@immunize.org or call (651)
647-9009.
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March 29, 2006
NEW: CURRENT U.S. CHILDHOOD AND ADULT IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULES ARE NOW AVAILABLE
FOR PDAs
[The following is cross posted from the Immunization Action Coalition's "IAC
EXPRESS" electronic newsletter, 3/13/06.]
The current childhood and adult immunization schedules are now available for
Palm OS and Pocket PC hand-held devices. Called Shots 2006, the freeware is
available on the website of the Group on Immunization Education of the Society
of Teachers of Family Medicine. In addition, online versions of both schedules
are available.
For a product description, system requirements, downloading and installation
information for the hand-held devices and to access the online schedules, go to:
http://www.immunizationed.org Click
on the option you want.
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March 29, 2006
IAC REVISES THREE HEPATITIS EDUCATION PIECES FOR PATIENTS
IAC recently updated three hepatitis-related print pieces intended for
patients/clients. All three were revised to take into account the new ACIP
recommendations for hepatitis A vaccination and the change in hepatitis A
vaccine licensures.
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of "Hepatitis A is a serious liver
disease" go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4080a.pdf
To access a web-text (HTML) version, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4080a.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of "Should You Be Vaccinated Against
Hepatitis A? A Screening questionnaire for adults" go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/2190hepa.pdf
To access a web-text (HTML) version, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/2190hepa.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of "Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the
Differences" go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4075abc.pdf
To access a web-text (HTML) version, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4075abc.htm
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March 29, 2006
LOLA SPONSORS SECOND HEPATITIS C MARCH IN NEW YORK CITY ON MAY 18
The Latino Organization for Liver Awareness (LOLA) is sponsoring the second
Hepatitis C March in New York City on May 18. The march begins at noon at
Battery Park and ends at City Hall Park. Admission is free and the first 500
participants will receive a free T-shirt.
For more information, go to:
http://www.lola-national.org
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March 29, 2006
INTERNATIONAL HBV MEETING SCHEDULED FOR SEPTEMBER 17–20 IN VANCOUVER, CANADA
The annual International Meeting on the Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses
covers all aspects of the biology of hepatitis B and hepatitis D, including
biochemistry, molecular biology, traditional virology, immunology, pathogenesis,
and carcinogenesis, as well as the latest developments in antiviral therapies
against these two viruses.
The 2006 meeting will be held on September 17–20 in Vancouver, Canada. Visit
http://www.hbvmeeting.org to register,
submit an abstract, or obtain more information.
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March 29, 2006
SIGN 2005 MEETING REPORT NOW ONLINE
The Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN) 2005 annual meeting was held in Hanoi,
Vietnam, in November. The final report from the meeting is now available for
downloading in ready-to-copy (PDF) format at
http://www.who.int/entity/injection_safety/Final-SIGNHanoiReport7Feb06.pdf
To visit the SIGN Alliance website, go to:
http://www.who.int/injection_safety/sign/en
SIGNpost is a free weekly electronic forum about safe and appropriate use of
injections. To subscribe, go to:
http://www.who.int/injection_safety/newsletter/SIGNPost/en
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March 29, 2006
NATIONAL TASK FORCE ON HEPATITIS B: FOCUS ON ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER
AMERICANS WORKS TO ELIMINATE HEPATITIS B-RELATED MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY
The National Task Force on Hepatitis B: Focus on Asian and Pacific Islander
Americans brings together scientists, health professionals, not-for-profit
organizations, and concerned citizens in a concerted effort to eliminate
hepatitis B-related mortality and morbidity over the next generation.
The group's mission is to support national, state, and local efforts to prevent
new hepatitis B infections through vaccination, to identify chronically infected
individuals, and to offer appropriate treatment and cancer screening.
Please visit the group's website at
http://www.hepbtaskforce.org to learn more about the task force or to be
added to their listserv or monthly conference call. The task force has collected
useful resources for those working with Asian Pacific Islander Americans and
made them available on their website at
http://www.hepbtaskforce.org/resources.htm
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March 29, 2006
DR. RAYMOND SCHINAZI RECEIVES HBF SCIENTIFIC AWARD FOR 2006
The Hepatitis B Foundation (HBF) presented the Distinguished Scientist Award
2006 to Raymond Schinazi, PhD, professor of pediatrics and chemistry at Emory
University, and senior research scientist at the Atlanta Department of Veterans
Affairs, at its Crystal Ball gala on March 25.
Dr. Schinazi was honored for his contributions to the science and discovery of
new drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and his strong commitment to
finding a cure for this chronic liver disease. He is internationally known for
his pioneering work in HIV and viral hepatitis research.
For more information about HBF and/or its honoree, Dr. Schinazi, visit
http://www.hepb.org or call (215) 489-4900.
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